賓
bīn
guest, visitor; submit
Meaning
Honored guest, dignitary, or envoy.
Grammar and usage
- Noun: An honored guest or dignitary.
- Intransitive Verb: To reside or stay as a guest in another's house or domain.
- Transitive Verb: To receive someone with the honors and protocols due to a guest.
- Specialized Verb: To submit or yield.
Distinctions
Contrast with 客 (kè). While kè can refer to any visitor, stranger, or client, 賓 implies a person received according to a specific formal status or ritual protocol.
History and forms
Tang-period reading: *bin. Variants include U+8CD4 and U+5BBE (simplified).
Translator notes
When encountering the sense of "submission," exercise caution: unless the context explicitly suggests surrender, treat this as an implication of the guest's social position rather than an active gesture of capitulation.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.