Chapter 51

Original English Translation
道dao生sheng之zhi,
The Way gives birth to them,
德de畜chu之zhi,
Virtue nourishes them,
物wu形xing之zhi,
Things shape them,
勢shi成cheng之zhi。
Power completes them.
是shi以yi萬wan物wu莫mo不bu尊zun道dao而er貴gui德de。
Therefore, all things honor the Way and value Virtue.
道dao之zhi尊zun,
The honor of the Way,
德de之zhi貴gui,
the value of Virtue—
夫fu莫mo之zhi命ming常chang自zi然ran。
no one commands them; they are always natural.
故gu道dao生sheng之zhi,
Therefore, the Way gives birth to them,
德de畜chu之zhi;
Virtue nourishes them;
長chang之zhi育yu之zhi;
grows them, nurtures them;
亭ting之zhi毒du之zhi;
shelters them, urges them;
養yang之zhi覆fu之zhi。
sustains them, covers them.
生sheng而er不bu有you,
gives birth but does not possess,
為wei而er不bu恃shi,
acts but does not claim,
長chang而er不bu宰zai,
grows them but does not rule,
是shi謂wei玄xuan德de。
this is called mysterious Virtue.

Glyph notes

道 dao

road; path; way; method; principle; to speak; to lead

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生 sheng

birth; life; grow; produce; raw; inexperienced

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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德 de

virtue; moral character; inner power; virtuous

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畜 chu

livestock; cattle; to raise; to rear

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物 wu

thing; object; matter; creature; substance

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形 xing

form; shape; appearance; condition; to describe

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勢 shi

power; force; momentum; tendency; situation; posture

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成 cheng

become; complete; succeed; accomplish; finished

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是 shi

right; correct; this; to be

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以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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萬 wan

ten thousand; myriad; countless; all; everything

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莫 mo

do not; no one; nothing; none

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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尊 zun

respect; honor; esteemed; ritual vessel; noble

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而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

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貴 gui

expensive; noble; precious; to value

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夫 fu

man; husband; adult male; [particle] now; indeed; as for

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命 ming

life; fate; destiny; command; to order; to appoint

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常 chang

frequent; constant; ordinary; habitual; eternal

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自 zi

self; oneself; from; since; spontaneous; automatic

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然 ran

burn; thus; so; correct; [suffix] -ly/-like

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故 gu

cause; reason; former; old; therefore

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長 chang

long; grow; leader; elder

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育 yu

nurture; raise; educate; upbringing

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亭 ting

pavilion; kiosk; resting place; stop; halt

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毒 du

poison; toxic; harmful; to poison

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養 yang

nourish; raise; support; maintain; cultivate

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覆 fu

cover; overturn; capsize; reverse; repeat

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有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

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為 wei

do; make; become; be; serve as; for; because of

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恃 shi

rely on; trust in; depend upon; count on

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宰 zai

slaughter; butcher; govern; administer; prime minister

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謂 wei

call; say; mean; refer to

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玄 xuan

dark; mysterious; profound; deep black

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