Chapter 42

Original English Translation
道dao生sheng一yi,
The Way produces the One,
一yi生sheng二er,
the One produces two,
二er生sheng三san,
two produce three,
三san生sheng萬wan物wu。
and three produce all things.
萬wan物wu負fu陰yin而er抱bao陽yang,
All things bear yin and embrace yang;
沖chong氣qi以yi為wei和he。
surging breath creates harmony.
人ren之zhi所suo惡e,
What people despise
唯wei孤gu、寡gua、不bu穀gu,
are only the orphan, the widow, and the unworthy,
而er王wang公gong以yi為wei稱cheng。
yet kings and lords use these as their titles.
故gu物wu或huo損sun之zhi而er益yi,
Thus some things are diminished to be increased,
或huo益yi之zhi而er損sun。
and some are increased to be diminished.
人ren之zhi所suo教jiao,
What people teach,
我wo亦yi教jiao之zhi。
I also teach.
強qiang梁liang者zhe不bu得de其qi死si,
The violent do not meet their proper death;
吾wu將jiang以yi為wei教jiao父fu。
I shall make this the father of my teaching.

Glyph notes

道 dao

road; path; way; method; principle; to speak; to lead

Full Translator's Guide entry

生 sheng

birth; life; grow; produce; raw; inexperienced

Full Translator's Guide entry

一 yi

one; single; whole; same; once; first

Full Translator's Guide entry

二 er

two; second; dual; a pair

Full Translator's Guide entry

三 san

three; thrice; triple; third

Full Translator's Guide entry

萬 wan

ten thousand; myriad; countless; all; everything

Full Translator's Guide entry

物 wu

thing; object; matter; creature; substance

Full Translator's Guide entry

負 fu

carry on back; bear; owe; lose; betray

Full Translator's Guide entry

陰 yin

shade; shadow; hidden; the underworld; feminine principle

Full Translator's Guide entry

而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

Full Translator's Guide entry

抱 bao

hold; embrace; clasp; harbor (a thought)

Full Translator's Guide entry

陽 yang

sunlight; sunny side; masculine/active principle; bright

Full Translator's Guide entry

沖 chong

rinse; flush; surge; collide; rush

Full Translator's Guide entry

氣 qi

breath; air; vital energy; spirit; temper; vapor

Full Translator's Guide entry

以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

Full Translator's Guide entry

為 wei

do; make; become; be; serve as; for; because of

Full Translator's Guide entry

和 he

and; harmony; peaceful; to harmonize; to echo; mild

Full Translator's Guide entry

人 ren

person; human; people; others; mankind

Full Translator's Guide entry

之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

Full Translator's Guide entry

所 suo

place; location; that which; (agentive/passive marker)

Full Translator's Guide entry

惡 e

bad; evil; wicked; hate; dislike

Full Translator's Guide entry

唯 wei

only; sole; alone; yes; indeed

Full Translator's Guide entry

孤 gu

alone; solitary; orphan; isolated; [royal] I

Full Translator's Guide entry

寡 gua

few; scarce; widow; [humble] I

Full Translator's Guide entry

不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

Full Translator's Guide entry

穀 gu

grain; cereal; crops; to store grain

Full Translator's Guide entry

王 wang

king; ruler; royal; to rule

Full Translator's Guide entry

公 gong

public; fair; impartial; duke; communal

Full Translator's Guide entry

稱 cheng

weigh; call; name; praise; match; suit

Full Translator's Guide entry

故 gu

cause; reason; former; old; therefore

Full Translator's Guide entry

或 huo

perhaps; or; some; a certain; maybe

Full Translator's Guide entry

損 sun

loss; damage; diminish; harm; impair

Full Translator's Guide entry

益 yi

benefit; profit; increase; more; advantageous

Full Translator's Guide entry

教 jiao

teach; instruction; doctrine; educate

Full Translator's Guide entry

我 wo

I; me; my; myself

Full Translator's Guide entry

亦 yi

also; too; likewise; similarly; even

Full Translator's Guide entry

強 qiang

strong; powerful; intense; to force; to compel; sturdy

Full Translator's Guide entry

梁 liang

beam; ridgepole; bridge; embankment

Full Translator's Guide entry

者 zhe

one who; person; that which; the ...-er

Full Translator's Guide entry

得 de

obtain; get; achieve; be able to; succeed

Full Translator's Guide entry

其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

Full Translator's Guide entry

死 si

die; death; dead; perish; lifeless

Full Translator's Guide entry

吾 wu

I; me; my

Full Translator's Guide entry

將 jiang

general; commander; lead; about to; will; transfer

Full Translator's Guide entry

父 fu

father; paternal; ancestor; elder male relative

Full Translator's Guide entry