Chapter 30

Original English Translation
以yi道dao佐zuo人ren主zhu者zhe,
Those who assist a ruler by the Way,
不bu以yi兵bing強qiang天tian下xia。
do not use weapons to compel all under heaven.
其qi事shi好hao還huan。
Their work tends toward return.
師shi之zhi所suo處chu,
Where the army camps,
荊jing棘ji生sheng焉yan。
thorns and brambles grow.
大da軍jun之zhi後hou,
After a great army,
必bi有you凶xiong年nian。
there must be a year of disaster.
善shan有you果guo而er已yi,
Skillfully having the fruit—and that is all;
不bu敢gan以yi取qu強qiang。
not daring to seek strength by force.
果guo而er勿wu矜jin,
Fruit, yet without boasting;
果guo而er勿wu伐fa,
fruit, yet without striking down;
果guo而er勿wu驕jiao。
fruit, yet without pride.
果guo而er不bu得de已yi,
Fruit, yet only when compelled;
果guo而er勿wu強qiang。
fruit, yet without force.
物wu壯zhuang則ze老lao,
Things at their peak grow old;
是shi謂wei不bu道dao,
this is called contrary to the Way;
不bu道dao早zao已yi。
contrary to the Way ends early.

Glyph notes

以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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道 dao

road; path; way; method; principle; to speak; to lead

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佐 zuo

assist; help; aid; assistant; auxiliary

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人 ren

person; human; people; others; mankind

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主 zhu

lord; master; host; primary; to preside

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者 zhe

one who; person; that which; the ...-er

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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兵 bing

soldier; troops; weapon; military

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強 qiang

strong; powerful; intense; to force; to compel; sturdy

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天 tian

sky; heaven; nature; fate; day

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下 xia

below; down; descend; next; subordinate

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其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

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事 shi

matter; affair; thing; event; task; to serve

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好 hao

good; fine; pleasing; to like; fond of

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還 huan

return; restore; still; yet; furthermore

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師 shi

army; troop; teacher; master; expert

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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所 suo

place; location; that which; (agentive/passive marker)

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處 chu

place; position; dwell; handle; punish

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荊 jing

thorny shrub; bramble; thicket; hardship; Jingzhou

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棘 ji

thorn; bramble; prickly; obstacle; difficult

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生 sheng

birth; life; grow; produce; raw; inexperienced

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焉 yan

how; why; where; therein; thus; (final particle)

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大 da

big; large; great; adult; major; high-ranking

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軍 jun

army; troops; military; camp

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後 hou

behind; back; after; later; subsequent

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必 bi

necessarily; certainly; must; inevitable

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有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

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凶 xiong

ominous; unlucky; fierce; calamity; sinister

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年 nian

year; age; annual; harvest

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善 shan

good; virtuous; skilled; to be proficient at; kindness

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果 guo

fruit; result; outcome; decisive

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而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

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已 yi

already; finished; completed; ceased

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敢 gan

dare; venture; presume; audacious

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取 qu

take; fetch; seize; obtain; choose; win

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勿 wu

do not; must not; forbid; avoid

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矜 jin

pity; compassion; pride; haughty; maintain; hold onto

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伐 fa

chop; cut down; attack; punish; campaign

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驕 jiao

proud; arrogant; haughty; unruly; spirited

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得 de

obtain; get; achieve; be able to; succeed

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物 wu

thing; object; matter; creature; substance

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壯 zhuang

strong; robust; vigorous; magnificent; in one's prime

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則 ze

rule; law; then; as for; consequently

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老 lao

old; aged; to grow old; elder; experienced

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是 shi

right; correct; this; to be

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謂 wei

call; say; mean; refer to

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早 zao

early; morning; premature; long ago

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