果

guǒ

fruit; result

Meaning

  • Concrete: Fruit, seed-bearing product, or harvest.
  • Logical/Abstract: Result, outcome, or consequence.
  • Modal/Adverbial: Used to indicate that an event has occurred as expected or predicted (e.g., "indeed," "sure enough," "really").

Grammar and usage

  • Noun: Refers to biological fruit or a logical consequence.
  • Adverbial Modifier: Confirms the realization of a previous expectation, often introducing a clause that fulfills a prior prediction.
  • Attributive: In combination with other characters (e.g., 果敢), denotes decisiveness or resoluteness.

Distinctions

  • Causal Pairing: Frequently paired with 因 (cause) in philosophical or causal contexts.
  • Comparison of "Result" terms:
  • 果 typically suggests an organic outgrowth or the natural culmination of a process.
  • 成 emphasizes the act of completion or the achievement of a state.
  • 效 focuses on efficacy, utility, or the produced effect.

History and forms

// Tang-period reading: //guɑ̌ (Fanqie: 古火).

Graphical notes

  • Components: The character features a "crown" component above 木 (tree).
  • Variants: U+83D3 is a graphical variation of the top component; manuscript variations of this crown are semantically identical to 果.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.