果
guǒ
fruit; result
Meaning
- Concrete: Fruit, seed-bearing product, or harvest.
- Logical/Abstract: Result, outcome, or consequence.
- Modal/Adverbial: Used to indicate that an event has occurred as expected or predicted (e.g., "indeed," "sure enough," "really").
Grammar and usage
- Noun: Refers to biological fruit or a logical consequence.
- Adverbial Modifier: Confirms the realization of a previous expectation, often introducing a clause that fulfills a prior prediction.
- Attributive: In combination with other characters (e.g., 果敢), denotes decisiveness or resoluteness.
Distinctions
- Causal Pairing: Frequently paired with 因 (cause) in philosophical or causal contexts.
- Comparison of "Result" terms:
- 果 typically suggests an organic outgrowth or the natural culmination of a process.
- 成 emphasizes the act of completion or the achievement of a state.
- 效 focuses on efficacy, utility, or the produced effect.
History and forms
// Tang-period reading: //guɑ̌ (Fanqie: 古火).
Graphical notes
- Components: The character features a "crown" component above 木 (tree).
- Variants: U+83D3 is a graphical variation of the top component; manuscript variations of this crown are semantically identical to 果.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.