還
hái
still, yet, also; return, restore, turn
Meaning
Verbal: To return to a place of origin or former location; to give back or restore a state of affairs; to turn around, reverse direction, or move in a circuit.
Adverbial: Persistence (still, yet), indicating a state that continues despite changes or time; addition (also, besides, moreover), introducing an additional element.
Grammar and usage
The glyph operates on two grammatical tracks:
1. Verbal: Acts as the primary predicate or is followed by a destination or object.
2. Adverbial: Acts as a modifier for the predicate, typically positioned before a verb or adjective without a logical sense of motion.
Distinctions
Contrast with 回: While both may be translated as "return," 還 often carries a connotation of restoring something to its proper place or returning an object, whereas 回 focuses on the completion of a circular trip.
History and forms
Tang-period reading: *huan.
Variants: U+8FD8.
Translator notes
When analyzing the glyph, first determine if it is acting as a verb of motion/restoration or an adverb of persistence/addition based on its position relative to the predicate and any accompanying objects.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.