Chapter 23

Original English Translation
希xi言yan自zi然ran,
Rare speech—natural,
故gu飄piao風feng不bu終zhong朝zhao,
therefore a whirlwind does not last a morning,
驟zhou雨yu不bu終zhong日ri。
a downpour does not last a day.
孰shu為wei此ci者zhe?
Who does this?
天tian地di。
Heaven and Earth.
天tian地di尚shang不bu能neng久jiu,
Even Heaven and Earth cannot last long—
而er況kuang於yu人ren乎hu?
how much more so for humans?
故gu從cong事shi於yu道dao者zhe,
Therefore those who attend to the Way—
道dao者zhe,
those of the Way—
同tong於yu道dao;
are one with the Way;
德de者zhe,
those of virtue,
同tong於yu德de;
are one with virtue;
失shi者zhe,
those of loss,
同tong於yu失shi。
are one with loss.
同tong於yu道dao者zhe,
Those one with the Way—
道dao亦yi樂yue得de之zhi;
the Way also delights in gaining them;
同tong於yu德de者zhe,
Those one with virtue—
德de亦yi樂yue得de之zhi;
virtue also delights in gaining them;
同tong於yu失shi者zhe,
Those one with loss—
失shi亦yi樂yue得de之zhi。
loss also delights in gaining them.
信xin不bu足zu,
Trust is insufficient—
焉yan有you不bu信xin焉yan。
how can there be no distrust?

Glyph notes

希 xi

rare; scarce; hope; desire

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言 yan

word; speech; to speak; to say

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自 zi

self; oneself; from; since; spontaneous; automatic

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然 ran

burn; thus; so; correct; [suffix] -ly/-like

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故 gu

cause; reason; former; old; therefore

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飄 piao

float; drift; flutter; blow in the wind

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風 feng

wind; air; style; rumor; to blow

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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終 zhong

end; finish; final; death; finally

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朝 zhao

morning; dawn; court; to face; to turn toward

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驟 zhou

sudden; abrupt; gallop; rush; rapid

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雨 yu

rain; to rain; rainy

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日 ri

sun; day; date; daily

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孰 shu

who; which; what

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為 wei

do; make; become; be; serve as; for; because of

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此 ci

this; these; this one; here; thus

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者 zhe

one who; person; that which; the ...-er

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天 tian

sky; heaven; nature; fate; day

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地 di

earth; ground; land; place; region; territory

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尚 shang

still; yet; esteem; value; high; superior

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能 neng

can; able; ability; capacity; power

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久 jiu

long time; long-lasting; for a long while; enduring

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而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

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況 kuang

situation; condition; circumstance; moreover; how much more

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於 yu

in; at; on; from; to; than; regarding

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人 ren

person; human; people; others; mankind

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乎 hu

question particle; exclamation; in; at; from

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從 cong

follow; obey; from; since

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事 shi

matter; affair; thing; event; task; to serve

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道 dao

road; path; way; method; principle; to speak; to lead

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同 tong

same; together; identical; agree; shared

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德 de

virtue; moral character; inner power; virtuous

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失 shi

lose; miss; fail; error; mistake

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亦 yi

also; too; likewise; similarly; even

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樂 yue

music; joy; pleasure; happy; enjoy; be fond of

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得 de

obtain; get; achieve; be able to; succeed

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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信 xin

trust; faith; believe; honest; message; letter

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足 zu

foot; sufficient; enough; to suffice

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焉 yan

how; why; where; therein; thus; (final particle)

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有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

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