驟
zhòu
gallop; suddenly; rapid succession
Meaning
- Literal: To gallop or run at full speed.
- Temporal/Adverbial: Suddenly, abruptly, or all at once; specifically describing the onset of an action.
- Sequential: A rapid succession of events (e.g., a series of sudden rain showers).
Grammar and usage
- Verb: To gallop; to rush.
- Adverb: Suddenly/precipitously. Typically precedes the verb it modifies.
- Modifier/Adjective: Sudden.
- Collective Noun (Rare): A group of horses moving together, occurring in specific early military or equestrian contexts.
Distinctions
- 驟 vs. 馳: While both involve galloping, 馳 typically suggests sustained speed or a long-distance ride, whereas 驟 emphasizes the burst, the sudden start, or abruptness.
- 驟 vs. 疾: 疾 implies urgency, piercing speed, or violent intensity; 驟 is concerned with timing and the unexpected nature of the onset.
History and forms
- Simplified variant: 骤 (U+9AA4).
- Readings: Fanqie 鋤佑; Tang-period jrhiou.
Graphical notes
- The glyph is centered on the horse component (馬), signifying a burst of speed or sudden acceleration.
Translator notes
- Use caution with dictionary glosses that translate this glyph as "procedure." In this context, it does not imply a formal protocol or step-by-step process, but rather events occurring in quick, repeating sequence.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.