風
fēng
wind; air; customs or manners; folk songs (Airs); medical pathogen
Meaning
- Elemental/Physical: Wind, air, or breeze; often denotes an active force or agent of change.
// Sociological/Ethical: Customs, manners, and prevailing trends. Refers to the cultural ethos (//fēngqì*) or the moral influence exerted by a ruler or state upon a society.
// Literary/Musical: Regional folk songs or poems (specifically as used in the //Shijing* "Airs").
- Medical: A technical term for an external pathogen or internal disharmony, typically associated with tremors, paralysis, or stroke.
Grammar and usage
Primarily used as a noun. When acting as a modifier for another noun, it often suggests a pervasive or overarching influence.
Distinctions
Contrast with 氣 (//qì//): While //qì// generally refers to vital energy, breath, or substance, 風 (//fēng//) typically denotes the movement, direction, or influence of that substance.
History and forms
Simplified variant: 风 (U+98CE).
Graphical notes
In early manuscripts, variations in the rendering of the 虫 (insect/worm) component may occur; these are orthographic and do not change the lexical meaning.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.