風

fēng

wind; air; customs or manners; folk songs (Airs); medical pathogen

Meaning

  • Elemental/Physical: Wind, air, or breeze; often denotes an active force or agent of change.

// Sociological/Ethical: Customs, manners, and prevailing trends. Refers to the cultural ethos (//fēngqì*) or the moral influence exerted by a ruler or state upon a society.

// Literary/Musical: Regional folk songs or poems (specifically as used in the //Shijing* "Airs").

  • Medical: A technical term for an external pathogen or internal disharmony, typically associated with tremors, paralysis, or stroke.

Grammar and usage

Primarily used as a noun. When acting as a modifier for another noun, it often suggests a pervasive or overarching influence.

Distinctions

Contrast with 氣 (//qì//): While //qì// generally refers to vital energy, breath, or substance, 風 (//fēng//) typically denotes the movement, direction, or influence of that substance.

History and forms

Simplified variant: 风 (U+98CE).

Graphical notes

In early manuscripts, variations in the rendering of the 虫 (insect/worm) component may occur; these are orthographic and do not change the lexical meaning.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.