Chapter 21

Original English Translation
孔kong德de之zhi容rong,
The openness of hollow virtue
唯wei道dao是shi從cong。
follows only the Way.
道dao之zhi為wei物wu,
The Way, as a thing,
唯wei恍huang唯wei惚hu。
is truly hazy, truly dim.
忽hu兮xi恍huang兮xi,
Dim... hazy...
其qi中zhong有you象xiang;
within it there is an image;
恍huang兮xi忽hu兮xi,
Hazy... dim...
其qi中zhong有you物wu。
within it there is a thing.
窈yao兮xi冥ming兮xi,
Deep... obscure...
其qi中zhong有you精jing;
within it there is essence;
其qi精jing甚shen真zhen,
its essence is most true,
其qi中zhong有you信xin。
within it there is trust.
自zi古gu及ji今jin,
From antiquity to the present,
其qi名ming不bu去qu,
its name does not vanish,
以yi閱yue衆zhong甫fu。
used to examine the common folk.
吾wu何he以yi知zhi衆zhong甫fu之zhi狀zhuang哉zai?
How do I know the state of the common folk?
以yi此ci。
By this.

Glyph notes

孔 kong

hole; opening; aperture; tiny; minute

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德 de

virtue; moral character; inner power; virtuous

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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容 rong

contain; accommodate; tolerate; appearance; countenance

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唯 wei

only; sole; alone; yes; indeed

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道 dao

road; path; way; method; principle; to speak; to lead

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是 shi

right; correct; this; to be

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從 cong

follow; obey; from; since

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為 wei

do; make; become; be; serve as; for; because of

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物 wu

thing; object; matter; creature; substance

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恍 huang

dazed; bewildered; vague; absent-minded

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惚 hu

dazed; absent-minded; muddled; vague; blurred

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忽 hu

suddenly; unexpectedly; neglect; ignore; momentarily

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兮 xi

exclamatory particle; pause marker; oh; alas

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其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

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中 zhong

middle; center; central; within; hit the mark

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有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

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象 xiang

elephant; image; form; appearance; phenomenon; likeness

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窈 yao

secluded; deep; remote; modest; quiet beauty

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冥 ming

dark; obscure; dim; profound; the underworld

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精 jing

essence; refined; spirit; expert; precise

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甚 shen

very; exceedingly; extreme; grave; excessive

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真 zhen

true; real; genuine; truth; truly

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信 xin

trust; faith; believe; honest; message; letter

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自 zi

self; oneself; from; since; spontaneous; automatic

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古 gu

ancient; old; antiquity; former; of old

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及 ji

reach; attain; catch up; and; as well as

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今 jin

now; present; current; today

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名 ming

name; title; reputation; to call; to designate

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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去 qu

go; leave; remove; past; depart

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以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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閱 yue

read; peruse; inspect; review; examine

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衆 zhong

crowd; multitude; the masses; numerous

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甫 fu

just now; recently; beginning; man; official

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吾 wu

I; me; my

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何 he

what; which; how; why; wherefore

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知 zhi

know; recognize; understand; knowledge; wisdom

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狀 zhuang

shape; form; condition; document; petition

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哉 zai

exclamation; question particle; indeed; how...!

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此 ci

this; these; this one; here; thus

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