今

The glyph functions across three primary temporal scales: the absolute instant (right now), the current day (today), and the present age or generation. When paired with 古 (gǔ), it typically indicates a philosophical or historical contrast between the ancients and the present.

Functions as a temporal noun/anchor ("the present"), an adverb ("currently" or "now"), or a discourse marker indicating immediate intention or a shift in focus.

Distinguish from 現 (xiàn). While both can be translated as "present," 今 is primarily temporal (a coordinate on a timeline), whereas 現 refers to that which has become visible, manifest, or apparent.

Fanqie reading: 居吟; Tang-period reading: *gyim gyim.

In phrases such as 今日 (jīnrì), consider whether the term is being used literally or rhetorically. In classical prose, "today" frequently serves as a foil to an idealized past, often implying a current state of decline.