狀
zhuàng
Appearance, shape, or state; a formal written document or petition.
Meaning
- Physical/Visual: The outward appearance, shape, or manifest condition of a thing. In medical or situational contexts, this often denotes symptoms or circumstances.
- Administrative/Legal: A formal written document, such as a petition, legal complaint, report to a superior, or statement of facts (referring to the document itself rather than an official).
Grammar and usage
Primarily a noun. In compound constructions, it can function as a classifier for a specific type of state or condition. It typically does not function as a verb.
Distinctions
- vs 形 (xíng): While 形 generally refers to structural form, geometry, or the "skeleton" of a thing, 狀 emphasizes the manifest state or how a thing presents itself at a given time.
- vs 象 (xiàng): While both can mean "image" or "form," 狀 tends toward concrete states of affairs, whereas 象 leans toward symbolic, archetypal, or omen-based imagery.
History and forms
Tang-period reading: jrhiɑ̀ng. Simplified variant: U+72B6.
Translator notes
- In descriptive passages: Consider "appearance," "state," "condition," or "aspect."
- In bureaucratic or legal contexts: Consider "petition," "formal charge," "written statement," or "report."
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.