| Original | English Translation |
|---|---|
| To contract it, | |
| one must first expand it; | |
| To weaken it, | |
| one must first strengthen it; | |
| To discard it, | |
| one must first raise it up; | |
| To seize it, | |
| one must first give it. | |
| This is called subtle brightness. | |
| The soft and weak overcome the hard and strong. | |
| A fish cannot be taken from the deep; | |
| a state's sharp instruments must not be shown to people. |