Chapter 36

Original English Translation
將jiang欲yu歙she之zhi,
To contract it,
必bi固gu張zhang之zhi;
one must first expand it;
將jiang欲yu弱ruo之zhi,
To weaken it,
必bi固gu強qiang之zhi;
one must first strengthen it;
將jiang欲yu廢fei之zhi,
To discard it,
必bi固gu興xing之zhi;
one must first raise it up;
將jiang欲yu奪duo之zhi,
To seize it,
必bi固gu與yu之zhi。
one must first give it.
是shi謂wei微wei明ming。
This is called subtle brightness.
柔rou弱ruo勝sheng剛gang強qiang。
The soft and weak overcome the hard and strong.
魚yu不bu可ke脫tuo於yu淵yuan,
A fish cannot be taken from the deep;
國guo之zhi利li器qi不bu可ke以yi示shi人ren。
a state's sharp instruments must not be shown to people.

Glyph notes

將 jiang

general; commander; lead; about to; will; transfer

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欲 yu

desire; want; intend; be about to; appetite

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歙 she

shrink; contract; withdraw; inhale

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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必 bi

necessarily; certainly; must; inevitable

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固 gu

firm; solid; stable; stubborn; to strengthen; fixed

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張 zhang

stretch; expand; spread; bow; sheet; set up

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弱 ruo

weak; feeble; faint; fragile; to weaken

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強 qiang

strong; powerful; intense; to force; to compel; sturdy

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廢 fei

waste; abandon; abolish; useless; depose

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興 xing

rise; flourish; rouse; interest; initiate

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奪 duo

seize; snatch; rob; deprive; usurp

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與 yu

and; with; give; participate; join

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是 shi

right; correct; this; to be

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謂 wei

call; say; mean; refer to

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微 wei

small; minute; subtle; profound; slight

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明 ming

bright; clear; obvious; tomorrow; to clarify; understanding

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柔 rou

soft; supple; yielding; gentle; to soften

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勝 sheng

win; conquer; surpass; superior; victory

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剛 gang

hard; strong; rigid; resolute; just now

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魚 yu

fish; aquatic creature; slippery

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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可 ke

can; may; possible; permissible; acceptable; to approve

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脫 tuo

shed; cast off; escape; detach; loose

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於 yu

in; at; on; from; to; than; regarding

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淵 yuan

deep pool; abyss; profound; remote

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國 guo

state; country; kingdom; national

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利 li

sharp; profit; benefit; advantageous; smooth; facilitate

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器 qi

vessel; container; tool; implement; talent; organ

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以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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示 shi

show; reveal; indicate; omen; sign

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人 ren

person; human; people; others; mankind

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