奪
duó
take by force, rob, snatch
Meaning
The glyph denotes an act of seizure or displacement across three primary registers:
- Physical Seizure: Literal robbery or snatching of tangible objects; extends to the seizure of life (奪命).
- Political Usurpation: The illegitimate acquisition of a title, rank, or throne (奪位), implying an infringement upon a rightful claim.
- Deprivation and Forfeiture: The act of stripping someone of a privilege, rank, or right, often as a legal or imperial penalty where the focus is on the victim's loss.
Grammar and usage
Almost exclusively transitive; implies both an object being taken and a displaced owner.
Distinctions
- Compared to 拿 (to take), 奪 is inherently aggressive.
- Compared to 劫 (to rob/kidnap), 奪 emphasizes the acquisition of the object over the violence inflicted upon the person.
- Unlike a demand or requirement, 奪 implies a breach or an override of the existing state of possession.
History and forms
Simplified variant: U+593A.
Graphical notes
The glyph incorporates the component 攵, denoting an act of exertion used to displace a possessor.
Translator notes
When resolving ambiguity, determine if the passage emphasizes the gain (theft/usurpation) or the loss (stripping/forfeiture), as this dictates whether the tone is one of greed and ambition or one of punishment and authority.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.