奪

duó

take by force, rob, snatch

Meaning

The glyph denotes an act of seizure or displacement across three primary registers:

  • Physical Seizure: Literal robbery or snatching of tangible objects; extends to the seizure of life (奪命).
  • Political Usurpation: The illegitimate acquisition of a title, rank, or throne (奪位), implying an infringement upon a rightful claim.
  • Deprivation and Forfeiture: The act of stripping someone of a privilege, rank, or right, often as a legal or imperial penalty where the focus is on the victim's loss.

Grammar and usage

Almost exclusively transitive; implies both an object being taken and a displaced owner.

Distinctions

  • Compared to 拿 (to take), 奪 is inherently aggressive.
  • Compared to 劫 (to rob/kidnap), 奪 emphasizes the acquisition of the object over the violence inflicted upon the person.
  • Unlike a demand or requirement, 奪 implies a breach or an override of the existing state of possession.

History and forms

Simplified variant: U+593A.

Graphical notes

The glyph incorporates the component 攵, denoting an act of exertion used to displace a possessor.

Translator notes

When resolving ambiguity, determine if the passage emphasizes the gain (theft/usurpation) or the loss (stripping/forfeiture), as this dictates whether the tone is one of greed and ambition or one of punishment and authority.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.