Chapter 28

Original English Translation
知zhi其qi雄xiong,
Know the masculine,
守shou其qi雌ci,
guard the feminine,
為wei天tian下xia谿xi。
be the valley of all under heaven.
為wei天tian下xia谿xi,
Be the valley of all under heaven,
常chang德de不bu離li,
constant virtue does not depart,
復fu歸gui於yu嬰ying兒er。
return once more to the infant.
知zhi其qi白bai,
Know the white,
守shou其qi黑hei,
guard the black,
為wei天tian下xia式shi。
be the model for all under heaven.
為wei天tian下xia式shi,
Be the model for all under heaven,
常chang德de不bu忒te,
constant virtue does not err.
復fu歸gui於yu無wu極ji。
Return once more to the Limitless.
知zhi其qi榮rong,
Know the glory,
守shou其qi辱ru,
guard the shame,
為wei天tian下xia谷gu。
be the valley of all under heaven.
為wei天tian下xia谷gu,
Be the valley of all under heaven,
常chang德de乃nai足zu,
constant virtue is then complete,
復fu歸gui於yu樸pu。
return once more to the uncarved block.
樸pu散san則ze為wei器qi,
The uncarved block scattered becomes vessels;
聖sheng人ren用yong之zhi,
the sage employs them,
則ze為wei官guan長chang,
and so becomes an official;
故gu大da制zhi不bu割ge。
therefore the great order does not divide.

Glyph notes

知 zhi

know; recognize; understand; knowledge; wisdom

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其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

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雄 xiong

male; powerful; heroic; grand; dominant

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守 shou

guard; keep; defend; observe; maintain

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雌 ci

female; feminine; female animal

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為 wei

do; make; become; be; serve as; for; because of

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天 tian

sky; heaven; nature; fate; day

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下 xia

below; down; descend; next; subordinate

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谿 xi

valley; ravine; mountain stream; creek

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常 chang

frequent; constant; ordinary; habitual; eternal

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德 de

virtue; moral character; inner power; virtuous

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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離 li

leave; separate; distance; depart; detach

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復 fu

return; repeat; recover; again; restore

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歸 gui

return; go home; belong to; revert; surrender

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於 yu

in; at; on; from; to; than; regarding

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嬰 ying

infant; baby; to wear beads/necklaces

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兒 er

child; son; youth; young person; small/diminutive

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白 bai

white; clear; plain; to explain; in vain

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黑 hei

black; dark; darkness; to turn black; burnt

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式 shi

form; pattern; model; ceremony; formula; to mold

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忒 te

too; excessive; overly; wrong; erroneous

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無 wu

not; without; nothing; lacking; void

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極 ji

pole; extremity; utmost; to reach the limit; extreme

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榮 rong

honor; glory; flourish; blossom; prosperity

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辱 ru

humiliate; insult; disgrace; shame

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谷 gu

valley; glen; gorge; dale

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乃 nai

then; consequently; thus; is/be; you

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足 zu

foot; sufficient; enough; to suffice

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樸 pu

uncarved block; simple; plain; natural; rustic

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散 san

scatter; disperse; dissolve; loose; fragmented; distribute

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則 ze

rule; law; then; as for; consequently

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器 qi

vessel; container; tool; implement; talent; organ

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聖 sheng

holy; sacred; sage; saintly; divine

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人 ren

person; human; people; others; mankind

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用 yong

use; employ; utility; purpose; apply

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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官 guan

official; officer; government office; sensory organ

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長 chang

long; grow; leader; elder

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故 gu

cause; reason; former; old; therefore

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大 da

big; large; great; adult; major; high-ranking

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制 zhi

make; manufacture; regulate; system; restrain; curb

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割 ge

cut; sever; divide; partition; carve

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