Chapter 25

Original English Translation
有you物wu混hun成cheng,
There is a thing—blended, formed,
先xian天tian地di生sheng。
born before Heaven and Earth.
寂ji兮xi寥liao兮xi,
Silent—empty—
獨du立li不bu改gai,
Standing alone, unchanging,
周zhou行xing而er不bu殆dai,
circling without fatigue,
可ke以yi為wei天tian下xia母mu。
can be the mother of all under heaven.
吾wu不bu知zhi其qi名ming,
I do not know its name;
字zi之zhi曰yue道dao,
naming it, I call it the Way.
強qiang為wei之zhi名ming曰yue大da。
Forcing a name upon it, I call it Great.
大da曰yue逝shi,
The Great—called passing;
逝shi曰yue遠yuan,
passing—called distant.
遠yuan曰yue反fan。
distant—called return.
故gu道dao大da,
Therefore the Way is great,
天tian大da,
Heaven is great,
地di大da,
Earth is great,
王wang亦yi大da。
the King also is great.
域yu中zhong有you四si大da,
In the realm there are four greats,
而er王wang居ju其qi一yi焉yan。
and the King occupies one of them.
人ren法fa地di,
Humans follow Earth,
地di法fa天tian,
Earth follows Heaven,
天tian法fa道dao,
Heaven follows the Way,
道dao法fa自zi然ran。
the Way follows nature.

Glyph notes

有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

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物 wu

thing; object; matter; creature; substance

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混 hun

mix; blend; muddy; confuse; muddle

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成 cheng

become; complete; succeed; accomplish; finished

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先 xian

first; before; previous; ancestor

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天 tian

sky; heaven; nature; fate; day

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地 di

earth; ground; land; place; region; territory

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生 sheng

birth; life; grow; produce; raw; inexperienced

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寂 ji

quiet; silent; lonely; desolate; extinct; ceased

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兮 xi

exclamatory particle; pause marker; oh; alas

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寥 liao

desolate; empty; solitary; sparse; few

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獨 du

alone; solitary; single; only; unique

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立 li

stand; establish; set up; upright; immediate

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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改 gai

change; alter; correct; reform; replace

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周 zhou

cycle; circuit; circumference; thorough; complete; Zhou dynasty

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行 xing

walk; go; conduct; behavior; line; row; carry out

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而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

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殆 dai

danger; perilous; almost; exhausted

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可 ke

can; may; possible; permissible; acceptable; to approve

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以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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為 wei

do; make; become; be; serve as; for; because of

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下 xia

below; down; descend; next; subordinate

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母 mu

mother; female animal; source; principal; maternal

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吾 wu

I; me; my

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知 zhi

know; recognize; understand; knowledge; wisdom

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其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

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名 ming

name; title; reputation; to call; to designate

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字 zi

character; word; letter; writing; text

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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曰 yue

say; speak; call; state

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道 dao

road; path; way; method; principle; to speak; to lead

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強 qiang

strong; powerful; intense; to force; to compel; sturdy

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大 da

big; large; great; adult; major; high-ranking

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逝 shi

pass away; vanish; flow; depart; die

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遠 yuan

far; distant; remote; long-term; to be far from

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反 fan

reverse; opposite; turn over; rebel; contrary

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故 gu

cause; reason; former; old; therefore

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王 wang

king; ruler; royal; to rule

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亦 yi

also; too; likewise; similarly; even

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域 yu

territory; region; domain; boundary; area

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中 zhong

middle; center; central; within; hit the mark

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四 si

four; fourfold; in all directions; everywhere

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居 ju

dwell; reside; live; residence; occupy; stay

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一 yi

one; single; whole; same; once; first

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焉 yan

how; why; where; therein; thus; (final particle)

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人 ren

person; human; people; others; mankind

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法 fa

law; method; rule; standard; to regulate

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自 zi

self; oneself; from; since; spontaneous; automatic

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然 ran

burn; thus; so; correct; [suffix] -ly/-like

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