Chapter 4

Original English Translation
道dao沖chong而er用yong之zhi或huo不bu盈ying。
The Dao is empty; used, yet never full.
淵yuan兮xi似si萬wan物wu之zhi宗zong。
An abyss—it seems the ancestor of ten thousand things.
挫cuo其qi銳rui,
Blunt its sharpness,
解jie其qi紛fen,
Unravel its tangles,
和he其qi光guang,
Soften its light,
同tong其qi塵chen。
Blend it with the dust.
湛zhan兮xi似si或huo存cun。
Deep and still—as though something remains.
吾wu不bu知zhi誰shei之zhi子zi,
I do not know whose child it is,
象xiang帝di之zhi先xian。
Preceding the image of the Sovereign.

Glyph notes

道 dao

road; path; way; method; principle; to speak; to lead

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沖 chong

rinse; flush; surge; collide; rush

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而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

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用 yong

use; employ; utility; purpose; apply

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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或 huo

perhaps; or; some; a certain; maybe

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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盈 ying

full; overflow; surplus; exceed

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淵 yuan

deep pool; abyss; profound; remote

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兮 xi

exclamatory particle; pause marker; oh; alas

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似 si

resemble; seem; similar; as if

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萬 wan

ten thousand; myriad; countless; all; everything

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物 wu

thing; object; matter; creature; substance

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宗 zong

ancestor; lineage; clan; principal; sect; school of thought

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挫 cuo

break; crush; frustrate; hinder; rub down

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其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

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銳 rui

sharp; keen; acute; to sharpen; point/edge

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解 jie

untie; loosen; solve; explain; disassemble; release

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紛 fen

tangled; confused; chaotic; dispute; scatter

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和 he

and; harmony; peaceful; to harmonize; to echo; mild

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光 guang

light; radiance; glory; bare; empty; finished

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同 tong

same; together; identical; agree; shared

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塵 chen

dust; dirt; mundane world; worldly affairs

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湛 zhan

deep; clear; overflow; soak; profound

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存 cun

exist; remain; preserve; store; survive

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吾 wu

I; me; my

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知 zhi

know; recognize; understand; knowledge; wisdom

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誰 shei

who; whom; whose; anyone; whoever

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子 zi

child; son; seed; master; small thing

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象 xiang

elephant; image; form; appearance; phenomenon; likeness

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帝 di

emperor; sovereign; supreme deity; divine ruler

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先 xian

first; before; previous; ancestor

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