挫

Physical: To push down or press against; to break or snap by applying downward pressure; to grind, abrade, or wear down through friction.

Abstract/Metaphorical: To frustrate a plan, ambition, or progress; to break someone's spirit or confidence (e.g., blunting intensity).

Primarily a transitive verb ([Agent] → 挫 → [Object]). May also indicate the resulting state of being thwarted or defeated.

Contrast with 摧 (cuī): While 摧 suggests total demolition, 挫 suggests blunting, bending, or reducing effectiveness.

Contrast with 抑 (yì): While 抑 implies systemic pressing down or restraint, 挫 implies direct mechanical interference with momentum.

Fanqie reading: 則卧. Variant form: U+7E72 (𢗂).