Chapter 43

Original English Translation
天tian下xia之zhi至zhi柔rou,
The utmost softness under heaven
馳chi騁cheng天tian下xia之zhi至zhi堅jian。
gallops through the utmost hardness under heaven.
無wu有you入ru無wu間jian,
It enters where there is no gap;
吾wu是shi以yi知zhi無wu為wei之zhi有you益yi。
thus I know the benefit of non-action.
不bu言yan之zhi教jiao,
Teaching without words,
無wu為wei之zhi益yi,
the benefit of non-action—
天tian下xia希xi及ji之zhi。
few under heaven reach it.

Glyph notes

天 tian

sky; heaven; nature; fate; day

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下 xia

below; down; descend; next; subordinate

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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至 zhi

arrive; reach; utmost; until

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柔 rou

soft; supple; yielding; gentle; to soften

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馳 chi

gallop; rush; speed; race; spread

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騁 cheng

gallop; run fast; unleash; exert; pursue

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堅 jian

hard; firm; steadfast; resolute; durable

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無 wu

not; without; nothing; lacking; void

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有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

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入 ru

enter; go into; join; entrance; income

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間 jian

space; gap; interval; room; between; separate

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吾 wu

I; me; my

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是 shi

right; correct; this; to be

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以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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知 zhi

know; recognize; understand; knowledge; wisdom

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為 wei

do; make; become; be; serve as; for; because of

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益 yi

benefit; profit; increase; more; advantageous

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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言 yan

word; speech; to speak; to say

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教 jiao

teach; instruction; doctrine; educate

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希 xi

rare; scarce; hope; desire

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及 ji

reach; attain; catch up; and; as well as

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