騁
chěng
gallop; hasten, hurry; unleash or give free rein to
Meaning
Core sense is galloping or running at full speed. This extends metaphorically to unleashing thoughts, ambitions, or spirit (e.g., 騁心), as well as the vigorous pursuit of a goal or desire.
Grammar and usage
Functions primarily as a verb:
- Intransitive: The act of galloping or hastening.
- Transitive: To let (a horse) gallop; to unleash an abstract object. When used with abstract objects, "speed" denotes intensity of intent or lack of inhibition.
Distinctions
The glyph emphasizes unrestrained motion rather than mere speed:
- vs. 馳 (chí): While both involve speed, 馳 often denotes purposeful or directed movement toward a destination, whereas 騁 emphasizes the release of constraint and expansiveness.
- vs. 奔 (bēn): 奔 typically implies a rush driven by urgency, panic, or fear; 騁 is generally more expansive or voluntary.
History and forms
Simplified variant: U+9A8B.
Graphical notes
The component 申 suggests extension or stretching, reinforcing the sense of unleashing or extending one's reach and speed.
Translator notes
In contexts involving long-distance travel or departure, 騁 signals the swiftness and distance of the journey. While it may overlap with themes of wandering or being sent away, it describes the manner of movement (swift/unrestrained) rather than a legal status such as exile.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.