間

jiān

interval, space; place, between

Meaning

Denotes an interval or gap across three primary dimensions:

  • Spatial: A physical gap, a space between two objects, or a specific location/room.
  • Temporal: The interval between two points in time (e.g., "during," "meanwhile," or "in the course of").
  • Relational/Abstract: The interpersonal distance or dynamics between people or entities.

Grammar and usage

  • Noun/Locative: Describes a place or the state of being "between."
  • Measure Word: Classifier for rooms, buildings, or defined spatial intervals.
  • Verb: To create a gap; to divide, intervene, or sow discord (e.g., 離間).
  • Interrogative: In certain early contexts, used to mean "to inquire" or "interrogate," overlapping with 問.

Distinctions

Regarding spatial gaps, 間 is broader than 隙 (xì), which typically refers specifically to a narrow crack or fissure; 間 can range from a sliver of light to a vast distance.

History and forms

Tang-period reading: *gɛn. Variants include U+9592 and U+95F4 (simplified).

Translator notes

When the sense is unclear, determine if the glyph refers to a physical or metaphorical place (Where?), a duration or transition (When?), or the act of splitting/alienating (What action?).

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.