間
jiān
interval, space; place, between
Meaning
Denotes an interval or gap across three primary dimensions:
- Spatial: A physical gap, a space between two objects, or a specific location/room.
- Temporal: The interval between two points in time (e.g., "during," "meanwhile," or "in the course of").
- Relational/Abstract: The interpersonal distance or dynamics between people or entities.
Grammar and usage
- Noun/Locative: Describes a place or the state of being "between."
- Measure Word: Classifier for rooms, buildings, or defined spatial intervals.
- Verb: To create a gap; to divide, intervene, or sow discord (e.g., 離間).
- Interrogative: In certain early contexts, used to mean "to inquire" or "interrogate," overlapping with 問.
Distinctions
Regarding spatial gaps, 間 is broader than 隙 (xì), which typically refers specifically to a narrow crack or fissure; 間 can range from a sliver of light to a vast distance.
History and forms
Tang-period reading: *gɛn. Variants include U+9592 and U+95F4 (simplified).
Translator notes
When the sense is unclear, determine if the glyph refers to a physical or metaphorical place (Where?), a duration or transition (When?), or the act of splitting/alienating (What action?).
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.