Chapter 34

Original English Translation
大da道dao汎fan兮xi,
The Great Way drifts—
其qi可ke左zuo右you。
it can flow left and right.
萬wan物wu恃shi之zhi而er生sheng而er不bu辭ci,
All things rely on it for life, and it does not refuse;
功gong成cheng不bu名ming有you。
the work is done—it claims no possession.
衣yi養yang萬wan物wu而er不bu為wei主zhu,
It clothes and nourishes all things, yet is no master;
常chang無wu欲yu,
ever without desire,
可ke名ming於yu小xiao;
it may be called small;
萬wan物wu歸gui焉yan,
all things return to it,
而er不bu為wei主zhu,
yet is no master;
可ke名ming為wei大da。
it may be called great.
以yi其qi終zhong不bu自zi為wei大da,
Because it never makes itself great,
故gu能neng成cheng其qi大da。
so it achieves its greatness.

Glyph notes

大 da

big; large; great; adult; major; high-ranking

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道 dao

road; path; way; method; principle; to speak; to lead

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汎 fan

float; drift; wide; general; overflow

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兮 xi

exclamatory particle; pause marker; oh; alas

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其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

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可 ke

can; may; possible; permissible; acceptable; to approve

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左 zuo

left; left-hand; to assist; auxiliary

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右 you

right; right-hand; to assist; to help

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萬 wan

ten thousand; myriad; countless; all; everything

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物 wu

thing; object; matter; creature; substance

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恃 shi

rely on; trust in; depend upon; count on

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

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生 sheng

birth; life; grow; produce; raw; inexperienced

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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辭 ci

words; speech; discourse; to decline; to take leave

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功 gong

achievement; merit; accomplishment; effort; skill

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成 cheng

become; complete; succeed; accomplish; finished

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名 ming

name; title; reputation; to call; to designate

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有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

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衣 yi

clothing; garment; to clothe; to dress; cover

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養 yang

nourish; raise; support; maintain; cultivate

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為 wei

do; make; become; be; serve as; for; because of

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主 zhu

lord; master; host; primary; to preside

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常 chang

frequent; constant; ordinary; habitual; eternal

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無 wu

not; without; nothing; lacking; void

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欲 yu

desire; want; intend; be about to; appetite

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於 yu

in; at; on; from; to; than; regarding

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小 xiao

small; little; young; insignificant; humble

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歸 gui

return; go home; belong to; revert; surrender

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焉 yan

how; why; where; therein; thus; (final particle)

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以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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終 zhong

end; finish; final; death; finally

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自 zi

self; oneself; from; since; spontaneous; automatic

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故 gu

cause; reason; former; old; therefore

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能 neng

can; able; ability; capacity; power

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