Chapter 17

Original English Translation
太tai上shang,
The highest—
下xia知zhi有you之zhi;
those below know he exists;
其qi次ci,
Next—
親qin而er譽yu之zhi;
they are close and praise him;
其qi次ci,
Next—
畏wei之zhi;
they fear him;
其qi次ci,
Next—
侮wu之zhi。
they despise him.
信xin不bu足zu,
Trust insufficient—
焉yan有you不bu信xin焉yan。
how can there not be distrust?
悠you兮xi,
Remote—
其qi貴gui言yan。
precious are his words.
功gong成cheng事shi遂sui,
Work achieved, affairs completed,
百bai姓xing皆jie謂wei我wo自zi然ran。
the people all say, "It happened of itself."

Glyph notes

太 tai

too; excessive; great; highest; grand

Full Translator's Guide entry

上 shang

above; up; upper; ascend; previous; superior

Full Translator's Guide entry

下 xia

below; down; descend; next; subordinate

Full Translator's Guide entry

知 zhi

know; recognize; understand; knowledge; wisdom

Full Translator's Guide entry

有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

Full Translator's Guide entry

之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

Full Translator's Guide entry

其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

Full Translator's Guide entry

次 ci

next; second; sequence; order; time/occurrence; inferior

Full Translator's Guide entry

親 qin

parent; kin; close; intimate; dear

Full Translator's Guide entry

而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

Full Translator's Guide entry

譽 yu

reputation; fame; praise; to extol

Full Translator's Guide entry

畏 wei

fear; dread; awe; be afraid

Full Translator's Guide entry

侮 wu

insult; slight; mock; underestimate; treat with contempt

Full Translator's Guide entry

信 xin

trust; faith; believe; honest; message; letter

Full Translator's Guide entry

不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

Full Translator's Guide entry

足 zu

foot; sufficient; enough; to suffice

Full Translator's Guide entry

焉 yan

how; why; where; therein; thus; (final particle)

Full Translator's Guide entry

悠 you

distant; long; leisurely; relaxed; enduring

Full Translator's Guide entry

兮 xi

exclamatory particle; pause marker; oh; alas

Full Translator's Guide entry

貴 gui

expensive; noble; precious; to value

Full Translator's Guide entry

言 yan

word; speech; to speak; to say

Full Translator's Guide entry

功 gong

achievement; merit; accomplishment; effort; skill

Full Translator's Guide entry

成 cheng

become; complete; succeed; accomplish; finished

Full Translator's Guide entry

事 shi

matter; affair; thing; event; task; to serve

Full Translator's Guide entry

遂 sui

follow; fulfill; achieve; then; consequently

Full Translator's Guide entry

百 bai

hundred; many; numerous; manifold

Full Translator's Guide entry

姓 xing

surname; family name; clan; to be named (family)

Full Translator's Guide entry

皆 jie

all; every; each; entirely; altogether

Full Translator's Guide entry

謂 wei

call; say; mean; refer to

Full Translator's Guide entry

我 wo

I; me; my; myself

Full Translator's Guide entry

自 zi

self; oneself; from; since; spontaneous; automatic

Full Translator's Guide entry

然 ran

burn; thus; so; correct; [suffix] -ly/-like

Full Translator's Guide entry