Chapter 52

Original English Translation
天tian下xia有you始shi,
All under heaven has a beginning,
以yi為wei天tian下xia母mu。
and it becomes the mother of all under heaven.
既ji得de其qi母mu,
Once the mother is found,
以yi知zhi其qi子zi,
the child is known;
既ji知zhi其qi子zi,
once the child is known,
復fu守shou其qi母mu,
return to guard the mother,
沒mei身shen不bu殆dai。
submerged, there is no peril.
塞sai其qi兌dui,
Block the openings,
閉bi其qi門men,
close the doors,
終zhong身shen不bu勤qin。
and for a lifetime, there is no toil.
開kai其qi兌dui,
Open the openings,
濟ji其qi事shi,
manage those affairs,
終zhong身shen不bu救jiu。
and for a lifetime, there is no rescue.
見jian小xiao曰yue明ming,
Seeing the small is called clarity,
守shou柔rou曰yue強qiang。
guarding softness is called strength.
用yong其qi光guang,
Use its radiance,
復fu歸gui其qi明ming,
return again to its clarity,
無wu遺yi身shen殃yang;
without bringing calamity upon the body;
是shi為wei習xi常chang。
this is the practice of the constant.

Glyph notes

天 tian

sky; heaven; nature; fate; day

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下 xia

below; down; descend; next; subordinate

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有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

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始 shi

begin; start; origin; initial

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以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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為 wei

do; make; become; be; serve as; for; because of

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母 mu

mother; female animal; source; principal; maternal

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既 ji

already; since; finished; completed

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得 de

obtain; get; achieve; be able to; succeed

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其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

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知 zhi

know; recognize; understand; knowledge; wisdom

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子 zi

child; son; seed; master; small thing

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復 fu

return; repeat; recover; again; restore

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守 shou

guard; keep; defend; observe; maintain

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沒 mei

not have; not yet; sink; vanish; submerge

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身 shen

body; self; person; torso; status

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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殆 dai

danger; perilous; almost; exhausted

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塞 sai

block; stop up; fill; stuff; border pass; fortress

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兌 dui

exchange; trade; joyful; satisfy; match

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閉 bi

close; shut; block; seal; obstruct

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門 men

gate; door; entrance; school/sect; lineage

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終 zhong

end; finish; final; death; finally

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勤 qin

diligent; industrious; to serve; hard work; frequent

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開 kai

open; start; begin; clear; unfold; expand

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濟 ji

cross; rescue; relieve; aid; finish

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事 shi

matter; affair; thing; event; task; to serve

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救 jiu

rescue; save; help; deliver from danger

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見 jian

see; meet; perceive; appear; view

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小 xiao

small; little; young; insignificant; humble

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曰 yue

say; speak; call; state

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明 ming

bright; clear; obvious; tomorrow; to clarify; understanding

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柔 rou

soft; supple; yielding; gentle; to soften

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強 qiang

strong; powerful; intense; to force; to compel; sturdy

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用 yong

use; employ; utility; purpose; apply

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光 guang

light; radiance; glory; bare; empty; finished

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歸 gui

return; go home; belong to; revert; surrender

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無 wu

not; without; nothing; lacking; void

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遺 yi

leave behind; lose; bequeath; remnant; legacy

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殃 yang

calamity; disaster; misfortune; to bring harm

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是 shi

right; correct; this; to be

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習 xi

practice; study; habit; accustomed

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常 chang

frequent; constant; ordinary; habitual; eternal

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