習

xí

Practice; habitual; the flapping of wings.

Meaning

1. Physical: The flapping of wings (originally a fledgling bird); by extension, flighty or repetitive motion.

2. Deliberate Action: Repetitive application of knowledge to achieve mastery; rehearsal, drilling, or exercise.

3. Internalized State: Habit or custom; that which has become second nature through repetition, including being "accustomed to" a situation.

Grammar and usage

  • Verb: To practice, exercise, imitate, or follow a model.
  • Adjective/Modifier: Accustomed, familiar, habituated.
  • Noun: The act of practice; a specific custom or habitual way of behaving.

Distinctions

  • 習 vs. 學: While both relate to learning, 學 generally denotes the acquisition of theory, reception of knowledge, or initial study, whereas 習 denotes the subsequent phase of repetition and refinement required for mastery.
  • 習 vs. 慣: Both deal with habituation; 習 typically emphasizes the process (the act of getting used to something), while 慣 tends to emphasize the result (the state of being accustomed).

History and forms

Simplified variant: 习 (U+4E60).

Graphical notes

Derived from the image of a young bird flapping its wings repeatedly to master flight, providing the foundational sense of repetition leading to mastery.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.