Chapter 48

Original English Translation
為wei學xue日ri益yi,
In learning, one increases daily;
為wei道dao日ri損sun。
in the Way, one decreases daily.
損sun之zhi又you損sun,
Decrease and decrease further,
以yi至zhi於yu無wu為wei。
until non-action.
無wu為wei而er無wu不bu為wei。
Non-action, yet nothing remains undone.
取qu天tian下xia常chang以yi無wu事shi,
To gain all under heaven is usually to be without affairs;
及ji其qi有you事shi,
when there are affairs,
不bu足zu以yi取qu天tian下xia。
it is not enough to gain all under heaven.

Glyph notes

為 wei

do; make; become; be; serve as; for; because of

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學 xue

learn; study; scholarship; school; knowledge

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日 ri

sun; day; date; daily

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益 yi

benefit; profit; increase; more; advantageous

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道 dao

road; path; way; method; principle; to speak; to lead

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損 sun

loss; damage; diminish; harm; impair

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之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

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又 you

again; once more; also; moreover; and

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以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

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至 zhi

arrive; reach; utmost; until

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於 yu

in; at; on; from; to; than; regarding

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無 wu

not; without; nothing; lacking; void

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而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

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不 bu

not; no; un-; non=

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取 qu

take; fetch; seize; obtain; choose; win

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天 tian

sky; heaven; nature; fate; day

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下 xia

below; down; descend; next; subordinate

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常 chang

frequent; constant; ordinary; habitual; eternal

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事 shi

matter; affair; thing; event; task; to serve

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及 ji

reach; attain; catch up; and; as well as

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其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

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有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

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足 zu

foot; sufficient; enough; to suffice

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