Chapter 1

Original English Translation
道dao可ke道dao,
The Dao that can be spoken
非fei常chang道dao。
is not the eternal Dao.
名ming可ke名ming,
The name that can be named
非fei常chang名ming。
is not the eternal name.
無wu名ming天tian地di之zhi始shi;
Nameless—the beginning of heaven and earth;
有you名ming萬wan物wu之zhi母mu。
Named—the mother of ten thousand things.
故gu常chang無wu欲yu,
Thus, always without desire,
以yi觀guan其qi妙miao;
to see its mystery;
常chang有you欲yu,
always with desire,
以yi觀guan其qi徼jiao。
to see its boundaries.
此ci兩liang者zhe,
These two—
同tong出chu而er異yi名ming,
born of one, yet different in name;
同tong謂wei之zhi玄xuan。
both are called the Profound.
玄xuan之zhi又you玄xuan,
Profound and more profound still—
衆zhong妙miao之zhi門men。
the gate to all mysteries.

Glyph notes

道 dao

road; path; way; method; principle; to speak; to lead

Full Translator's Guide entry

可 ke

can; may; possible; permissible; acceptable; to approve

Full Translator's Guide entry

非 fei

not; wrong; to blame; non respectively

Full Translator's Guide entry

常 chang

frequent; constant; ordinary; habitual; eternal

Full Translator's Guide entry

名 ming

name; title; reputation; to call; to designate

Full Translator's Guide entry

無 wu

not; without; nothing; lacking; void

Full Translator's Guide entry

天 tian

sky; heaven; nature; fate; day

Full Translator's Guide entry

地 di

earth; ground; land; place; region; territory

Full Translator's Guide entry

之 zhi

it, him, her, them; of; 's; go to; reach

Full Translator's Guide entry

始 shi

begin; start; origin; initial

Full Translator's Guide entry

有 you

have; possess; exist; there is/are; present

Full Translator's Guide entry

萬 wan

ten thousand; myriad; countless; all; everything

Full Translator's Guide entry

物 wu

thing; object; matter; creature; substance

Full Translator's Guide entry

母 mu

mother; female animal; source; principal; maternal

Full Translator's Guide entry

故 gu

cause; reason; former; old; therefore

Full Translator's Guide entry

欲 yu

desire; want; intend; be about to; appetite

Full Translator's Guide entry

以 yi

by means of; use; because; so as to; in order to

Full Translator's Guide entry

觀 guan

look; observe; view; contemplate; perspective; outlook

Full Translator's Guide entry

其 qi

his; her; its; their; that; the one who; such

Full Translator's Guide entry

妙 miao

wonderful; exquisite; mysterious; subtle; clever

Full Translator's Guide entry

徼 jiao

border; boundary; frontier; to reach a limit

Full Translator's Guide entry

此 ci

this; these; this one; here; thus

Full Translator's Guide entry

兩 liang

two; both; a pair; double; tael (weight)

Full Translator's Guide entry

者 zhe

one who; person; that which; the ...-er

Full Translator's Guide entry

同 tong

same; together; identical; agree; shared

Full Translator's Guide entry

出 chu

go out; emerge; produce; occur; issue

Full Translator's Guide entry

而 er

and; but; yet; while; moreover

Full Translator's Guide entry

異 yi

different; strange; unusual; to differ; anomaly

Full Translator's Guide entry

謂 wei

call; say; mean; refer to

Full Translator's Guide entry

玄 xuan

dark; mysterious; profound; deep black

Full Translator's Guide entry

又 you

again; once more; also; moreover; and

Full Translator's Guide entry

衆 zhong

crowd; multitude; the masses; numerous

Full Translator's Guide entry

門 men

gate; door; entrance; school/sect; lineage

Full Translator's Guide entry