齊
qí
even, uniform; to arrange or prepare; the State of Qi
Meaning
Core sense: alignment—bringing disparate elements into a single plane or standard.
1. Physical/Spatial: Even, uniform, of equal length or height (e.g., clothing hems, weaponry, architectural symmetry).
2. Temporal/Collective: Occurring at once (simultaneity); all present or a full assembly (completeness).
3. Ordering and Preparation: To arrange, put in order, or dress oneself; to reach a state of readiness.
4. Conceptual/Philosophical: To level or equalize distinctions; the erasure of boundaries between opposites to achieve equanimity.
Grammar and usage
The glyph frequently shifts from a descriptor of state (adjective: "even") to an active process of making something even (verb: "to arrange," "to align," or "to prepare").
Distinctions
Proper Noun vs. Lexical: In pre-Han texts, distinguish between the State of Qi and lexical meanings. Political or geographic contexts typically indicate the state; ritual, philosophical, or descriptive contexts typically indicate the lexical senses.
History and forms
Simplified variant: 齐. Other semantic variants include U+4E9D, U+6589, U+658B, U+9F4B, and U+9F50.
Graphical notes
The glyph is associated with Radical 210 (clothing), which reinforces the early meanings of dressing and ritual preparation.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.