飽

bǎo

eat one's fill; satiety; to be full

Meaning

  • Core sense: Satiety; to eat one's fill; to be full.
  • Socio-political extension: In contexts of governance or population, may function as a proxy for general prosperity, stability, or being adequately provided for.
  • Abstract extensions: Sufficiency or saturation (more characteristic of later technical or philosophical texts).

Grammar and usage

  • Function: Primarily a stative verb or adjective.
  • Aspect: May function as a resultative (the process of becoming full) or a state of being (being sated).
  • Implicit Object: The object (food/sustenance) is generally implicit.

Distinctions

Often appears in binary opposition with 飢 (hunger) to denote the broader state of abundance versus deprivation.

History and forms

Simplified variant: 饱 (U+9971).

Graphical notes

The 食 radical anchors the glyph to meanings of ingestion and sustenance, distinguishing it from other characters sharing the 包 phonetic that relate to wrapping or containment.

Translator notes

Exercise caution when applying abstract senses (such as "sufficiency") to early classical passages unless supported by syntax.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.