音

yīn

sound, tone, pitch, pronunciation

Meaning

  • Structured sound: In musical contexts, denotes a specific pitch, note, or tone (e.g., discrete units of melody) rather than music as a general concept.
  • Phonetics: The pronunciation of a character or word as distinct from its meaning.
  • Communication: By metonymy, news, tidings, or "word" received from another person.

Distinctions

Distinguished from 聲 (shēng). While 聲 refers to raw acoustic phenomena, physical volume, or the "reach" of a voice/reputation, 音 refers to sound that has been structured into a signal or meaningful communication.

History and forms

Tang-period reading: *qyim.

Translator notes

In poetic, narrative, or epistolary contexts, expressions suggesting a lack of 音 (e.g., "without news") typically refer to a lack of correspondence or information rather than literal silence.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.