闔
hé
Close; whole, entire; all; door leaf.
Meaning
- Verb: To close or shut, specifically by bringing two leaves or panels together.
- Modifier: Whole, entire, or all; typically used with collective nouns to denote a totality defined by a boundary (e.g., 闔家 "the whole family").
- Noun: A physical wing or leaf of a door.
Grammar and usage
- Transitive: Takes a direct object (e.g., the gate).
- Intransitive: Describes the state of being closed.
- Attributive: Precedes a noun when functioning as "whole" or "entire."
Distinctions
- 闔 vs. 閉: Both mean "close," but 闔 is architectural and emphasizes the joining of two parts; 閉 is a more general term for blocking, sealing, or shutting.
- 闔 vs. 合: While 闔 incorporates the sense of 合 (to join), in classical contexts 合 is a general "joining," whereas 闔 specifically retains the imagery of doors and domestic boundaries.
History and forms
// Tang-period reading: //hɑp (Fanqie: 胡臘).
- Simplified variant: U+9616.
Translator notes
When used as a verb, 闔 suggests the swinging or folding motion of double doors or gates. When used to mean "whole" or "entire," it often implies those gathered within a household perimeter.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.