錯

cuò

error, mistake; to cross or overlap; inlaying of metals

Meaning

  • Technical/Material: The process of inlaying or interweaving different metals (such as gold or silver into bronze), specifically damascening in the context of weaponry, jewelry, or ritual vessels.
  • Spatial/Mechanical: To cross, overlap, or pass by; a sense of misalignment or "missing" a mark. In contexts of movement, it describes two parties passing each other in opposite directions without meeting.
  • Abstract/Evaluative: Wrong, incorrect, or skewed; to mistake one thing for another (confusing A with B).

Grammar and usage

  • Adjective: Describes a state of being wrong or misaligned.
  • Transitive Verb: The act of confusing or mistaking X for Y.
  • Intransitive Verb: The act of crossing paths or failing to meet due to misalignment.

Distinctions

When translating "mistake" or "wrong," the following distinctions are noted:

  • 錯 (cuò): A factual mismatch, a dislocation, or an objective error in alignment or identity.
  • 誤 (wù): An error arising from negligence, a failure of timing, or a missed opportunity.
  • 非 (fēi): A categorical or moral wrong; "not" as a matter of principle or nature.

History and forms

  • Simplified variant: 错 (U+9519).
  • Tang-period reading: tsò tsɑk.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.