鉤

gōu

hook, barb, sickle; to hook or snag

Meaning

  • Tools: A hook or fishhook; in agricultural contexts, a sickle or scythe.
  • Weaponry: A specialized polearm used to snag shields or pull riders from horses; a barb on an arrow or spearhead designed to prevent easy removal.
  • Calligraphy/Arts: The "hook" stroke—the sharp flick at the end of certain vertical or turning brushstrokes.

Grammar and usage

  • Noun: The physical implement (hook, sickle, barb).
  • Verb: To hook, snag, or pull toward oneself; to bend or curve.

Distinctions

In texts where both 鉤 and 勾 appear:

  • 鉤 (with 金): Typically emphasizes the physical object or the use of a metal tool.
  • 勾 (without 金): More general; refers to the action of bending, the shape of a curve, or metaphorical "enticing/seducing."

History and forms

  • Semantic variant: U+920E.
  • Simplified variants: 钩 / 鈎.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.