鉤
gōu
hook, barb, sickle; to hook or snag
Meaning
- Tools: A hook or fishhook; in agricultural contexts, a sickle or scythe.
- Weaponry: A specialized polearm used to snag shields or pull riders from horses; a barb on an arrow or spearhead designed to prevent easy removal.
- Calligraphy/Arts: The "hook" stroke—the sharp flick at the end of certain vertical or turning brushstrokes.
Grammar and usage
- Noun: The physical implement (hook, sickle, barb).
- Verb: To hook, snag, or pull toward oneself; to bend or curve.
Distinctions
In texts where both 鉤 and 勾 appear:
- 鉤 (with 金): Typically emphasizes the physical object or the use of a metal tool.
- 勾 (without 金): More general; refers to the action of bending, the shape of a curve, or metaphorical "enticing/seducing."
History and forms
- Semantic variant: U+920E.
- Simplified variants: 钩 / 鈎.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.