邅
zhān
To wind or detour; to hesitate or falter.
Meaning
The core sense is a failure to move in a straight line, applicable to both physical trajectories and human resolve.
- Physical/Spatial: To wind, curve, or detour; to move in a circuitous path (e.g., a winding road or river).
- Behavioral/Psychological: To hesitate, waver, or falter. This denotes a lack of linear progress or resolve—pausing and turning away from a goal rather than simple fear.
Grammar and usage
Typically functions as an intransitive verb of motion or a descriptive state describing the manner of movement. In certain contexts, it may function adverbially ("hesitantly" or "circuitously") without requiring a separate modifier.
Distinctions
When distinguishing between terms for non-linear progress:
- 邅 vs. 迂 (yū): 迂 emphasizes the detour or roundabout nature of the path; 邅 emphasizes the act of bending or wavering.
- 邅 vs. 遲 (chí): 遲 refers to slowness or delay in time; 邅 refers to a deviation in direction or resolve.
- 邅 vs. 徘徊 (páihái): 徘徊 suggests pacing back and forth, often implying restlessness; 邅 is more specifically the failure to proceed forward.
History and forms
Established readings include Fanqie (張連, 除善, 持碾) and the Tang-period reading //djiɛn//. U+38F6 is a known semantic variant that does not alter the core meaning of "bending/turning."
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.