達
dá
arrive at, reach; intelligent
Meaning
- Spatial/Physical: To arrive at or reach. When describing roads or paths, it suggests "leading to" or "connecting."
- Cognitive and Linguistic: Articulate, fluent, or clear speech; the ability to grasp a truth or penetrate a mystery (intellectual clarity).
- Social and Political: Attainment of high rank or worldly success (e.g., 達官).
Grammar and usage
- Verb: Can be intransitive (to arrive/reach) or transitive (to achieve a goal; to communicate/make known).
- Adjective: Describes a state of being open, unblocked, or successful.
Distinctions
- 達 vs. 通 (tōng): While both imply a lack of obstruction, 通 emphasizes the channel or the act of flowing through, whereas 達 emphasizes the attainment—the successful arrival at the end of that channel.
History and forms
// Tang-period reading: //dhɑt
- Variant: U+8FBE
Translator notes
The core logic of the glyph involves the successful navigation of a distance or the removal of an obstruction to hit a target. Unlike simple arrival, 達 often implies a specific trajectory or the overcoming of a physical, intellectual, or social barrier.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.