逾
yú
go over, pass over, exceed
Meaning
Crossing a boundary or threshold:
- Physical displacement: passing beyond a geographic marker, border, or landmark.
- Temporal passage: the elapsing of time; exceeding a specific duration (e.g., 逾年 "more than a year").
- Transgression: overstepping legal, social, or moral limits; breaching propriety (e.g., 逾矩 "overstepping the square/rule").
Grammar and usage
- Transitive: crossing a specific object or boundary.
- Intransitive: used primarily in temporal contexts.
- Modifier of quantity: functioning as a verb of measurement to indicate an amount that exceeds a certain value.
Distinctions
Compared to similar terms for "passing":
- 過 (guò): the most general term; does not necessarily imply crossing a threshold or boundary.
- 越 (yuè): often implies a more forceful crossing, or surpassing another in rank, ability, or status.
- 逾 (yú): emphasizes the act of breaching a limit.
History and forms
Semantic variant: Frequently interchangeable with 踰 (U+8E30). While 踰 explicitly utilizes the foot radical (足) to emphasize the physical act of stepping over, early texts often use the two interchangeably regardless of whether the context is physical or abstract.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.