逮
dǎi
seize, catch; reach, arrive
Meaning
- Physical capture: To seize, catch, arrest, or overtake; typically denotes the successful conclusion of a pursuit.
- Spatial/Temporal attainment: To reach, arrive at, or attain a specific destination or point in time. In later classical prose, this may function as "by the time that..." or "when [a state] was reached."
Grammar and usage
- Transitive verb: Used as a verb of action (to catch/reach).
- Temporal marker: When paired with time-words or states of being, it can function as a conjunction meaning "until" or "when."
Distinctions
Contrast with 及 (jí): While both mean to reach or attain, 逮 frequently retains the nuance of pursuit or culmination—the act of finally closing a distance—whereas 及 is more general.
History and forms
- U+8FE8: A graphic variant with no semantic distinction from the standard glyph.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.