迷
mí
bewitch, charm, infatuate; to be lost or bewildered
Meaning
Core concept: disorientation (physical, psychological, or spiritual).
1. Spatial: To lose one's way; to wander without a destination.
2. Cognitive/Spiritual: Confusion, delusion, or mental blindness; failure to perceive reality or the correct path (Dao).
3. Affective/Magical: To be infatuated, charmed, or bewitched.
Grammar and usage
- Intransitive/Stative: To be lost, bewildered, or deluded.
- Transitive: To mislead, delude, or bewitch (leading another astray).
- Attributive: Modifying a noun to indicate something confusing, misleading, or labyrinthine.
Distinctions
- 迷 vs. 惑 (huò): While 惑 typically denotes doubt or intellectual perplexity (a state of questioning), 迷 suggests the trail has already been lost (a state of failure).
- 迷 vs. 茫 (máng): While 茫 describes a vast, featureless expanse lacking landmarks from the start, 迷 implies that a path exists or should exist, but the subject is no longer on it.
Graphical notes
The walking radical (辶) indicates that the glyph is fundamentally dynamic; it describes "journeying in the wrong direction" rather than static ignorance.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.