輕
qīng
light; easy, simple; gentle
Meaning
- Physical Weight & Kinetics: Lack of weight. Often implies agility or speed (e.g., nimble movements or light cavalry).
- Effort & Rigor: Easy or simple. This may be neutral (absence of difficulty) or pejorative (shallow, superficial, or lacking necessary rigor), particularly regarding governance or ritual.
- Value & Character: Triviality or insignificance. When applied to a person, it denotes frivolity or rashness; when applied to ideas or promises, it denotes something disregarded.
- Sensory/Manner: Gentle, soft, or subtle (e.g., a light touch, breeze, or sound).
- Technical: In medical or alchemical contexts, refers to the removal of heaviness, such as edema or lethargy.
Grammar and usage
- Adjective: Modifying weight, difficulty, or importance.
- Adverb: Describing an action performed gently, softly, or quickly.
- Verb: To reduce a physical burden; to underestimate or treat with contempt.
Distinctions
- 輕 vs. 單: Both may be translated as "simple," but 輕 implies a lack of weight/burden, while 單 implies a lack of complexity/plurality.
- Semantic Trajectory: The glyph moves from the physical (lack of weight) → kinetics (ease of movement) → effort (lack of difficulty) → value (lack of seriousness or importance).
History and forms
// Tang-period reading: //kiɛng.
- Simplified variant: U+8F7B.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.