輕

qīng

light; easy, simple; gentle

Meaning

  • Physical Weight & Kinetics: Lack of weight. Often implies agility or speed (e.g., nimble movements or light cavalry).
  • Effort & Rigor: Easy or simple. This may be neutral (absence of difficulty) or pejorative (shallow, superficial, or lacking necessary rigor), particularly regarding governance or ritual.
  • Value & Character: Triviality or insignificance. When applied to a person, it denotes frivolity or rashness; when applied to ideas or promises, it denotes something disregarded.
  • Sensory/Manner: Gentle, soft, or subtle (e.g., a light touch, breeze, or sound).
  • Technical: In medical or alchemical contexts, refers to the removal of heaviness, such as edema or lethargy.

Grammar and usage

  • Adjective: Modifying weight, difficulty, or importance.
  • Adverb: Describing an action performed gently, softly, or quickly.
  • Verb: To reduce a physical burden; to underestimate or treat with contempt.

Distinctions

  • 輕 vs. 單: Both may be translated as "simple," but 輕 implies a lack of weight/burden, while 單 implies a lack of complexity/plurality.
  • Semantic Trajectory: The glyph moves from the physical (lack of weight) → kinetics (ease of movement) → effort (lack of difficulty) → value (lack of seriousness or importance).

History and forms

// Tang-period reading: //kiɛng.

  • Simplified variant: U+8F7B.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.