踟

chí

hesitate, undecided; embarrassed (at a loss for how to proceed)

Meaning

Denotes hesitation or indecision manifested physically through movement—specifically pausing, lingering, or shifting one's weight without advancing. It suggests pacing or hovering on a threshold. When glossed as "embarrassed," it refers to the awkwardness of being at a loss for how to proceed rather than social shame (e.g., 慚).

Grammar and usage

Primarily functions as a verb; can lean toward the adverbial when describing the manner in which someone stands or approaches.

Distinctions

Contrast with 遲 (slow), which refers to speed or timing, whereas 踟 implies a psychological struggle or internal conflict causing the delay. Contrast with 徘徊 (loiter/pace), which suggests aimless or circular wandering, whereas 踟 typically denotes hesitation before a specific action, decision, or threshold.

Graphical notes

Combines the "foot" radical (足) with the element for "slow" (遲).

Translator notes

This glyph most frequently appears in the compound 踟躇 (chí chú), where the two characters function rhythmically to describe wavering or lingering. If the glyph appears alone, determine if it is acting as shorthand for this compound or if the author is specifically emphasizing the physical pause of the foot.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.