賞
shǎng
reward, grant, bestow; appreciate
Meaning
The glyph centers on the concept of valuation across two primary axes:
1. Material & Political: To reward or bestow based on merit (verb); a prize, bounty, or grant of land, money, or title (noun).
2. Aesthetic & Intellectual: To appreciate, admire, or savor; an act of judging quality and finding it high.
Grammar and usage
- Transitive Verb: Reward [someone]; appreciate/savor [something].
- Noun: The reward or prize.
Distinctions
- 賞 vs. 賜 (cì): While both involve granting, 賞 implies the recipient has earned the grant through achievement, loyalty, or service. In contrast, 賜 emphasizes the grace, prerogative, or rank of the giver.
- 賞 vs. 給 (gěi): Unlike the neutral transfer of goods associated with 給, 賞 always carries an element of hierarchy and judgment.
- The 賞-罰 (shǎng-fá) Duality: In early political or legal texts (particularly Legalist frameworks), this glyph frequently pairs with 罰 (punishment) to represent the "two handles" of government.
History and forms
Simplified variant: U+8D4F
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.