費

fèi

expenses, expenditures; to spend or waste resources

Meaning

The glyph covers a spectrum from the neutral allocation of resources to their wasteful misuse:

1. Expenditure and Consumption: The use of resources, including grain, labor, time, or materials. (Caution: Avoid translating as "money" or "fee" unless currency is explicitly indicated in context).

2. Waste and Extravagance: Lavishness, excess, or the improper use of resources, particularly in the context of personal habit or government administration.

3. Depletion: A latent sense of exhaustion or wearing out.

Grammar and usage

  • Verb: To spend, expend, consume, or waste.
  • Noun: The cost, the expenditure, or the resources consumed.
  • Adjective: Costly, expensive, or extravagant.

Distinctions

Contrast with 耗 (hào): While both involve loss, 費 generally refers to the total amount allocated or spent (the "bill"), whereas 耗 emphasizes the process of attrition, gradual erosion, or leakage.

History and forms

Simplified variant: U+8D39

Translator notes

Determine if the usage is neutral (a necessary cost of operation) or pejorative (moral failing/waste). This distinction is often central to the argument in political and ethical treatises.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.