諾
nuò
promise; assent; approve
Meaning
Verbal assent that binds the speaker; to promise, consent, or vow.
Grammar and usage
- Interjection (Performative): In dialogue, serves as a formal response of a subordinate to a superior or official. It signals compliance or acknowledgment of a command (e.g., "I shall," "Understood") rather than a simple confirmation of fact.
- Verb: The act of binding oneself to a course of action through explicit vocal commitment.
- Noun: The promise itself, or the obligation created by verbal assent.
Distinctions
- vs. 允 (yǔn): While both involve agreement, 諾 emphasizes the act of binding oneself via an explicit vocal commitment, whereas 允 can imply general agreement or permission.
- vs. 應 (yìng): 應 often denotes the neutral act of answering or echoing a call; 諾 specifically carries the weight of agreement and subsequent obligation. When used together as 應諾, they mark the transition from responding to committing.
History and forms
- Fanqie reading: 奴各
- Simplified variant: 诺 (U+8BFA)
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.