諱
huì
conceal; shun; regard as taboo (specifically communicative avoidance)
Meaning
Core sense is communicative avoidance: withholding information through silence, euphemism, or ritual prohibition.
1. Ritual Taboo: Avoiding the name of ancestors, emperors, or high officials out of respect or fear.
2. General Concealment: The intentional omission or withholding of a fact.
Grammar and usage
- Transitive Verb: To avoid (a word/name); to conceal (a fact/secret).
- Intransitive/Stative: To be subject to a taboo.
// Noun: The prohibition itself; the forbidden given name (//huìmíng*).
Distinctions
- 諱 vs. 避 (bì): Both mean "avoid," but 避 typically denotes physical or situational avoidance, whereas 諱 is linguistic and communicative.
- 諱 vs. 隱 (yǐn): While both involve concealment, 諱 implies intentional omission or silence rather than the physical hiding of an object.
History and forms
Simplified variant: U+8BB3.
Translator notes
When appearing in contexts of genealogy, formal introductions, or imperial decrees, prioritize the "name taboo" reading. In other contexts, consider if the speaker is navigating social or political costs by choosing not to say something.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.