襲

xí

raid, attack; inherit; repeat

Meaning

  • Succession and inheritance: To take over a position, title, or mantle; to step into the role of a predecessor.
  • Military surprise: A raid or ambush characterized by stealth, suddenness, or an overwhelming descent upon an opponent.
  • Iteration: To do something repeatedly or consecutively.

Grammar and usage

Primarily functions as a transitive verb. When used in the iterative sense (repetition), it often shifts toward a modifier or adverbial role.

Distinctions

In military contexts, 襲 is distinguished from 攻 (to besiege/attack) and 擊 (to strike) by its implication of stealth or suddenness.

History and forms

Simplified variant: 袭 (U+88AD).

Graphical notes

Rooted in the 衣 (garment) radical, centering on the concept of layering, overlapping, or covering.

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.