薄
báo bó
thin, slight, weak; poor, stingy; near/at the edge; to strike or assault
Meaning
- Physical/Quantitative: Thinness, lack of density (e.g., fabric, ice); meager, scanty, or poor (e.g., resources, harvest).
- Abstract/Intellectual: Superficiality; shallow knowledge or understanding.
- Moral/Social: Stinginess; providing meagerly; weakness of loyalty or fickle affection.
Distinctions
- When used in the sense of assaulting or striking, it is often interchangeable with 搏.
History and forms
The glyph maintains a distinction based on reading:
- bó: Covers physical dimensions, quantitative scarcity, and moral/social weakness.
- bò: Covers spatial proximity (near, adjacent to, or at the edge of) and active conflict (to assault or press against).
Graphical notes
In early manuscripts, this glyph may be confused with 溥 (vast/wide) due to phonetic and structural similarities, which can lead to scribal errors or phonetic loans.
Translator notes
If the primary physical sense ("thin") does not fit the immediate context, the translator should test for the spatial sense ("at the edge of") or the active sense ("attack").
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.