This is Gua 45 ䷬ in the Yi Jing, titled “Gathering.” It is composed of ☱ Duì Lake above ☷ Kūn Earth.
萃
cuì
Dense or thick; to collect or assemble into a center.
Meaning
- Physical/Botanical: Dense, thick, or close-set (e.g., vegetation).
- Action of Assembly: To collect, assemble, or converge toward a central point.
- State of Concentration: A hub, a concentration of resources, or a collective center.
- Organized Gathering: An assembly defined by a focal point, governing principle, or ritual order.
Grammar and usage
- Adjectival: Describing a state of thickness or density.
- Verbal: Intransitive (to gather/converge) or Transitive (to collect/bring together).
- Nominal: Referring to the assembly itself or the point of concentration.
Distinctions
- vs 聚 (jù): While both involve gathering, 萃 emphasizes density and the resulting concentration; 聚 is more general.
- vs 集 (jí): 集 typically implies a destination or collection for a specific purpose; 萃 emphasizes the intensity of the concentration and the "mass" of the gathering.
Translator notes
The translator should determine if the passage describes material density (e.g., "thick," "lush") or social/political convergence (e.g., "assembly," "centralization"). In high-register or ritual texts, 萃 often implies that the gathering requires a central authority or structure to remain stable and avoid becoming an unordered heap.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the term means in a particular passage.