苟
gǒu
if; careless; illicit; provisional
Meaning
- Negligence: Careless, frivolous, or half-hearted; performing a task without required rigor or professional attention.
- Impropriety: Illicit or socially inappropriate; in ethical contexts, this may extend to moral failing or lack of integrity.
- The Provisional: Temporary or makeshift (e.g., 苟且); denoting a stopgap measure rather than something principled or permanent.
- Specialized: A specific grass name or a surname.
Grammar and usage
- Conditional Particle: "If," "provided that," or "supposing." It frequently anchors a logical sequence and often anticipates a resultative marker such as 則 (zé) later in the clause.
- Contrastive: Occasionally functions as "but," typically when transitioning to a conditional reality that contrasts with a previous statement.
Distinctions
- Compared to 如 (rú): While both function as conditionals, 苟 often implies a prerequisite or specific condition that triggers an inevitable outcome; it can carry the weight of "even if" or "if only."
History and forms
- Variants: U+830D is a formal variant with no change in meaning.
Translator notes
The glyph operates in two distinct modes: functional (grammatical) and qualitative (descriptive). These rarely overlap within the same phrase; determine whether the glyph is structuring the logic of the sentence or describing the nature of an action/person before selecting a translation.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.