This is Gua 52 ䷳ in the Yi Jing, titled “Holding Still.” It is composed of ☶ Gèn Mountain above ☶ Gèn Mountain.
This is the ☶ Gèn trigram in the Yi Jing, associated here with Mountain.
艮
gěn
Boundary, limit; to stop or restrain; stillness as completion.
Meaning
- Verb: To halt, stop, restrain, delimit, or guard.
- Noun: A mountain, boundary stone, threshold, or gate. May refer to extremities (e.g., fingers) or the final product of growth (e.g., fruit).
- State/Adjective: Still, firm, resolute, settled, or capped.
- Technical: The trigram ☶ or hexagram ䷳.
Grammar and usage
- Can function transitively (restraining a process) or intransitively (coming to a rest).
- In technical or divinatory contexts, it often serves as a marker of transition, signaling that further movement in the current direction is counterproductive.
Distinctions
- Stillness vs. Inertia: Denotes "active stillness"—the deliberate choice to stop at a boundary to define a shape or complete a phase—rather than passive inactivity.
- Stop vs. Block: Generally leans toward completion and timely alternation; it suggests the natural conclusion of a cycle rather than an accidental interruption.
- Firmness vs. Rigidity: Stability is structural (like a mountain) rather than brittle, providing the necessary base or capstone for a process to be considered whole.
Graphical notes
In its trigram form (☶), one firm line rests above two yielding lines, creating the geometry of a capstone where continuation reaches a point of settlement or completion.
Translator notes
Be alert for "threshold imagery" in poetic or esoteric passages; this may include associations with gates, watchmen, paths, small stones, or dogs.
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the term means in a particular passage.