舉

jǔ

raise, lift up; recommend; undertake; whole

Meaning

  • Physical Elevation: To lift or raise.
  • Social/Administrative: To recommend or nominate for office (specifically the act of patronage).
  • Procedural/Executional: To undertake, perform, or launch an action.
  • Intellectual/Illustrative: To cite or provide an example.
  • Quantitative/Collective: Used as a quantifier meaning "all," "entirely," or "the whole of."

Grammar and usage

Generally transitive. In the physical sense, it typically requires an object; in the procedural sense, it denotes the initiation of a project or ritual.

Distinctions

Unlike 升 (to rise) or 起 (to get up), which often describe intransitive states or automatic movement, 舉 implies an active agent performing the elevation.

History and forms

Semantic variants: U+3AAF and U+64E7; simplified variant: U+4E3E.

Graphical notes

The composition emphasizes the hands/effort involved in lifting; variations in these components found in older manuscripts typically do not alter the meaning.

Translator notes

In descriptive passages, the physical sense of "lifting" may specifically refer to the lifting of a foot (stepping or walking).

Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.