舉
jǔ
raise, lift up; recommend; undertake; whole
Meaning
- Physical Elevation: To lift or raise.
- Social/Administrative: To recommend or nominate for office (specifically the act of patronage).
- Procedural/Executional: To undertake, perform, or launch an action.
- Intellectual/Illustrative: To cite or provide an example.
- Quantitative/Collective: Used as a quantifier meaning "all," "entirely," or "the whole of."
Grammar and usage
Generally transitive. In the physical sense, it typically requires an object; in the procedural sense, it denotes the initiation of a project or ritual.
Distinctions
Unlike 升 (to rise) or 起 (to get up), which often describe intransitive states or automatic movement, 舉 implies an active agent performing the elevation.
History and forms
Semantic variants: U+3AAF and U+64E7; simplified variant: U+4E3E.
Graphical notes
The composition emphasizes the hands/effort involved in lifting; variations in these components found in older manuscripts typically do not alter the meaning.
Translator notes
In descriptive passages, the physical sense of "lifting" may specifically refer to the lifting of a foot (stepping or walking).
Decontextualized translator aid. This page describes plausible lexical range; it does not choose what the glyph means in a particular passage.